Rough Terrain Forklift Safety
The rough terrain forklift is meant for construction sites, where materials have to be transported around on unpaved surfaces. The safe and proper use of rough terrain forklifts is essential in order to ensure the safety of both the driver and other employees at the work location.
Terrain
These trucks are made for rough terrain, but care must still be taken to be able to avoid tip overs. The forklift is top heavy and must only be operated on level ground when lifting.
Speed
Even if there are no Occupational Safety and Health Administration regulations governing forklift speed restrictions, forklift operators should drive at a safe speed at all times. Driving on rough or uneven terrain requires even more caution. Steering, particularly, can be very dangerous at faster speeds.
Incline
Keep the load on the uphill side of the machinery when operating on a slope. The rule of thumb is drive up, and back down. Do not try to raise a load while operating on a sloped surface. The change in the center of gravity can cause the equipment to tip over.
Safety Devices
Drivers of forklifts must always wear seat belts like any driver. Check that the overhead guard is securely in position. Depending upon the working surroundings, eye and hearing protection may need to be worn. Check that a working fire extinguisher is mounted on the forklift.
Weather
Weather conditions can impact forklift operating conditions. Turning, load handling and speed might need to be adjusted to guarantee safety when operating a forklift in rain, snow or ice.