Basic Fuel Types of Forklifts
Forklifts, also known as powered lift trucks, are used to perform many tasks in distribution, industrial and construction settings. These heavy-duty machines are designed to be reliable and tough so they are capable of moving heavy things in all different types of conditions and environments. Forklifts are powered by various types of fuels and hence could adapt to a lot of different work settings.
Electricity
Producing no emissions, the electric forklifts are really quiet and reliable. These units are powered by industrial-strength large batteries that are made to be able to be successfully recharged approximately 1500 times during their useful lifespan. As electric forklifts create no exhaust fumes, it is usually the machine of choice and necessity in areas that have limited ventilation. These forklifts need a charging place somewhere on the premises that is equipped with an eyewash station and emergency acid spill kit because of the batteries. For safety reasons, the charging area should be well ventilated.
Propane
Liquid propane is a common source of power for the modern lift truck. Propane offers different advantages over electric and diesel models. For example, propane is normally cheaper compared to electricity. When the battery is being recharged, there is no need to remove the forklift from service.
In addition, compared to diesel powered models, propane units offer a much cleaner operation. In most cases, a propane forklift could be refueled by simply changing out the propane tank which is empty with a new full one. Usually, an off-site supplier would re-fill the tanks. This ensures a safe, easy and fast re-fueling procedure.
Gasoline and Diesel
Gasoline and diesel forklifts could require more maintenance and produce a smelly exhaust. They have relatively high fuel costs too. Because they have a much longer and useful lifespan, they are rather reliable than electric or propane models. Re-fueling requires a fuel supply on site which conforms to strict health and safety codes. Gas and diesel models are mainly utilized in outdoor applications on rough terrain, like for example on construction sites or in lumber yard environments.