Forklift Safety Tips & Guidelines
Within the United States, 20,000 people are injured each year in accidents related to the use of forklifts. And each year around 100 deaths are attributed to forklift accidents. Fortunately, correct training about operation procedures and maintenance could considerably lessen the chance of accidents. The basic safety rules and tips below should be followed whenever using a forklift.
Training
It is the job of the employer to make certain that the proper training program is given to the employees and that forklift operators are qualified.. Training involves a combination of lectures, presentations, discussions and practical hands-on training. Reevaluation must take place every three years. Forklift operators should be up-to-date with current forklift safety regulations. Forklift training program content includes general workplace hazards, dangers of forklift operations, workplace surfaces and lighting, and dangers related to using the particular forklift that the worker will be using. An employee should be at least 18 years old to operate a forklift.
Maintenance
Forklift inspections must be done daily to be able to guarantee the proper and safe functioning of the equipment. The inspection includes keeping a checklist of items and reporting any concerns immediately.
The Work Site
Having a safe and clean workplace is essential in the safe operation of a forklift. A safe work place means establishing "traffic lanes" that are only designated for forklift use. Warning systems such as flashing lights and horns must be in place to indicate when there is an approaching forklift. Forklift docking stations should be inspected daily and kept in good repair.
General Guidelines
Included in the general safety guidelines of using a forklift are avoiding known hazards on the ground, like oil spills or wet spots; ensuring there is enough clearance for the load; lowering or raising the load only while the forklift is stationary; and keeping legs, hands and arms inside the vehicle during operation.